The given research paper discussed the link between gender inequality and women's roles in agriculture within the Indian community. It reflects towards the equitable involvement of women is vital for resource sharing, food security, economic sustainability, knowledge enrichment, and social cohesion, emphasizing the overall community well-being. The paper found that there is a necessity towards achieving gender equality as a potential tool for the women's community. Moreover, it was found that in the developing countries like India, the contribution of women towards agriculture can lead towards bringing in drastic changes in the economy. Further, it can be interpreted that there should be access to government programs and the usage of communal land, access towards market-based acquisition, empowering women, access to inputs, technology and services needs to be formalized and made easy for access for women.
Introduction, motivation of the topic
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India is the fifth largest economy in the world. It has accounted for one-fourth of the agriculture of the global agricultural production. They are giving equal sex rations still there is been significant gender gap that could be witnessed in decision-making, wage disparities, food consumption, food security, farm activities and extension. It is of no doubt that women in agriculture are at threat of gender-related violence’s, entailing assaults, sexual harassment, and more. Addressing such issues in context of agriculture is vital to secure women’s human rights, endorsing their security and welfare, and facilitating them to engage completely in development of agriculture. Achieving Gender equality and empowering women have been integral parts of numerous challenges in recent times. One of the important drawbacks had been a lack of training awareness, and support at places of work where gender bias is being witnessed. There is a need towards achieving gender equality as a potential tool for the women's community. Motivation had been discussion of the aforesaid topic and understanding of gender inequalities in the country. Likewise suggestion of strategic measures to address the existing gender gap (Rola‐Rubzen et al., 2020).
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Presentation of the hypothesis, statement, and findings to be criticized Hypothesis |
For the situation of women prevalent in India as of 2022, we can reflect towards proposing the improvement of women's land rights linked with gender inequality and food security. Hypothesis reflects towards providing security to women towards land rights which is likely to provide economic independence and a greater hold towards decision-making in the family. There is a requirement towards a more equitable distribution of resources and change in the mindset of the individuals leading to the elimination of gender inequality.
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Statements and findings to be criticized.
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The discussion related to the study might be small. Critics think that a larger and more diverse sample is to be required to understand the subject matter. Although the study had lauded stress towards correlation to women's land rights, gender inequality and food security there had been a lack of caution as to the same. There can be unexamined factors that remain unnoticed in this discussion (Kelkar & Krishnaraj, 2020). Since the study had been in 2022 there have been changes critics argue that relevance and applicability have changed since then. They think that findings and studies might not be uniformly applied across the different states. There has been substantial discussion about changing economic, social and political changes influencing in relationship between gender inequality, land rights and good security. Research in the country varies due to changing demographics, and local dynamics. Methodological studies and differences do have an impact towards the consistency of results. Addressing these criticisms demonstration of awareness and broader landscape emphasized towards interpretation of findings to provide insights. |
Evidence arguments in favor of the counter position
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It is important to acknowledge the participation development of women in the field of agriculture however there are certain arguments favoring the discussion. When there is a participatory approach it leads towards as to there be leveling about gender, there is neglecting of deep-rooted societal norms and proper imbalance that is prevalent. It can result towards inadvertently reinforcing existing disparities. In a country like India poverty is still considered to be one of the challenging prevalent rights from independence. Although 75 years of independence had been achieved we are still under the mindset poisoned by the British. In developing countries like ours, the contribution of women towards agriculture can lead towards bringing in drastic changes in the economy. 43 per cent of the labour force is being run by a women community. Closing the gender gap can result towards the generation of significant gains about productive resources for women along with an increase in yields by 20-30 per cent (Glazebrook et al., 2020). The edition of the State of Food and Agriculture goals is likely to bring in the best empirical evidence to understand and reflect towards the contribution of women in agriculture and rural markets. There has to be an aim towards critical intervention leading towards the reduction of the gender gap. There has to be talks with local authorities, state government to engage more and women in business-related activities and provide them with the status and standard they deserve in the community. |
Discussion
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It is important to reflect towards understanding that the cycle of gender discrimination needs to be withered upon. It includes discrimination in access to economic activity as a result of disempowerment, and weak bargaining position needs to be eliminated. There has to be work towards the engagement of women in education, disseminating mobility barriers. Delaying the age of marriage of women is crucial towards incorporating change. There has to be access towards government programs and the usage of communal land, access towards market-based acquisition, empowering women, access to inputs, technology and services needs to be formalized and made easy for access for women. Gender-responsive extension services need to be incorporated to eradicate in underrepresentation of women (Jha et al., 2020).
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Conclusion |
From the above essay, it can be concluded that gender inequality with respect to agriculture emanates from the perception that the women can’t be in charge of their livelihood therefore they can’t possess land rights. The essay is found to investigate the women’ role in agriculture to unearth the actual reasons of discrimination and inequality, to lessen the women discrimination and attain equal rights, compensation, job, and more in agriculture. The essay infers that there was significant discussion about varying external environment changes like economic, social and political changes impacting in relation between gender inequality, land rights and good security. It further concludes that a long-run strategic plan to deal with the issue of gender inequality must be made by the stakeholders in the India. It is suggested further that the native government must cooperate closely with small farmers to provide women the support and safety they need to develop superior outcomes. Also, it is suggested that women farmers must be provided with knowledge of novel technologies and training should be conducted to enable them building resilience in view of climate changes (Ugwu, 2019). |
Glazebrook, T., Noll, S. & Opoku, E. (2020). Gender matters: Climate change, gender bias, and women’s farming in the global South and North. Agriculture , 10 (7), p.267.
Jha, S., Kashyap, S.K., Ansari, M.A., Goswamy, P. & Singh, S., (2021). Information Communication Technology: A Communication Tool for Women Empowerment. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci , 10 (01), pp.578-583.
Kelkar, G. & Krishnaraj, M. eds., (2020). Women, land and power in Asia . Taylor & Francis.
Rola‐Rubzen, M.F., Paris, T., Hawkins, J. & Sapkota, B., (2020). Improving gender participation in agricultural technology adoption in Asia: from rhetoric to practical action. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy , 42 (1), pp.113-125.
Ugwu, P. (2019). Women in agriculture: Challenges facing women in African farming. Project report of African women in agriculture .
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